Since being settled
by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BC,
Malta has been under Roman, Arab, French
and British rule. The country became independent
in 1964 and has many historic buildings,
ranging from prehistoric megaliths to Norman
churches and Baroque palaces. Tourist attractions
include the Mediterranean climate and beaches.
From June to August, Malta is hot and at
its most expensive. Between February and
May and in September or October, the weather
remains warm and hotel accommodation is
cheaper. There are many religious festivals
held during the year, which include folk
singing and elaborate parades.
Capital City: Valletta
Population: 397,000
Area: 316 sq km
Geography: The island of Malta is located
south of Sicily, in the Mediterranean Sea.
The country has rocky plains and coastal
cliffs.
Getting There: Malta has one international airport, located at
Luqa, which has flights to and from cities across
Europe. There are regular ferry services between
the island and Italy.