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Being able to capture a photographic
opportunity when it arises means carrying a camera with
you. The price of digital cameras has reduced in recent
years, making them a viable alternative to traditional
film models. Whilst SLR (single lens reflex) cameras
can be quite bulky, compacts can be a convenient way
to get reasonable quality pictures. A protective carrying
case should also have room for memory cards and spare
batteries.
Before you take a photograph, first decide on the subject
and find an appropriate position. When photographing
people, you should make them feel comfortable. A simple
background will focus attention on the subject, although
props could also be included. Close ups can be effective
and whilst most cameras require a couple of feet to
focus, some models include a macro mode for closer work.
A landscape is often best photographed during the early
morning or late afternoon, at which time natural light
is warmer. Effective use of the zoom can be a a good
way to frame a picture.
The use of 'fill in flash' can remove shadows, caused
by bright sunlight shining from behind a subject. This
requires a flash to be set manually, which allows it
to be activated in bright light. When a subject is not
at the centre of the photographic field of view, an
auto-focus camera will cause it to appear out of focus.
'Locking' a cameras focus before a picture is taken
will prevent this. Take care to never look directly
into the sun, as this could cause eye damage. |
