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European Languages

In most European countries you will find some locals who can speak English. However people will often appreciate your efforts to speak to them in their own language, even if you use only a few words. They may then be more inclined to help you. Listening to the way that native speakers pronounce words and copying the sounds that they make should make it easier for others to understand what you say.

Most languages native to Europe are of Indo-European origin and can be classified as Baltic (Latvian, Lithuanian), Celtic (Breton, Cornish, Welsh, Irish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic), Germanic (Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Dutch, English, Flemish, Frisian, German), Romance (Catalan, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Slavic (Czech, Polish, Slovak, Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovenian), Hellenic or Albanian. Non Indo-European languages spoken on the continent include Uralic (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian) and Basque.

You might find the translation of some common words and phrases from the English language into other European languages useful. Although learning a new language can be difficult and time consuming, a few basic words and phrases might help you during a holiday.